540. Single Element in a Sorted Array ⭐

Medium

You are given a sorted array consisting of only integers where every element appears exactly twice, except for one element which appears exactly once.

Return the single element that appears only once.

Your solution must run in O(log n) time and O(1) space.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,2,3,3,4,4,8,8]
Output:
 2

Example 2:

Input: nums = [3,3,7,7,10,11,11]
Output:
 10

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 105

• 0 <= nums[i] <= 105

解題

func singleNonDuplicate(nums []int) int {
    left := 0
    right := len(nums)-1
    
    for left < right {
        mid := left + (right-left)/2
        
        if nums[mid]==nums[mid+1] {
            mid = mid-1
        }
        
        if (mid-left+1)%2 != 0 {
            right = mid
        } else {
            left = mid+1
        }
    }
    
    return nums[left]
}