1079. Letter Tile Possibilities ⭐

Medium
You have n tiles, where each tile has one letter tiles[i] printed on it.
Return the number of possible non-empty sequences of letters you can make using the letters printed on those tiles.
Example 1:
Input: tiles = "AAB"
Output: 8
Explanation: The possible sequences are "A", "B", "AA", "AB", "BA", "AAB", "ABA", "BAA".
Example 2:
Input: tiles = "AAABBC"
Output: 188
Example 3:
Input: tiles = "V"
Output: 1
Constraints:
  • 1 <= tiles.length <= 7
  • tiles consists of uppercase English letters.

解題

Runtime:0 ms, faster than 100%
Memory Usage: 1.9 MB, less than 87.5%
func numTilePossibilities(tiles string) int {
count := make([]int, 26)
for i:=0; i<len(tiles); i++ {
count[tiles[i] - 'A']++
}
var backtracking func() int
backtracking = func() int {
res := 0
for i:=0; i<26; i++ {
if count[i] == 0 { continue }
res++
count[i]--
res += backtracking()
count[i]++
}
return res
}
return backtracking()
}