1557. Minimum Number of Vertices to Reach All Nodes
Medium
Given a directed acyclic graph, with
n vertices numbered from 0 to n-1, and an array edges where edges[i] = [fromi, toi] represents a directed edge from node fromi to node toi.Find the smallest set of vertices from which all nodes in the graph are reachable. It's guaranteed that a unique solution exists.
Notice that you can return the vertices in any order.
Example 1:
Input: n = 6, edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[2,5],[3,4],[4,2]]
Output: [0,3]
Explanation: It's not possible to reach all the nodes from a single vertex. From 0 we can reach [0,1,2,5]. From 3 we can reach [3,4,2,5]. So we output [0,3].
Example 2:
Input: n = 5, edges = [[0,1],[2,1],[3,1],[1,4],[2,4]]
Output: [0,2,3]
Explanation: Notice that vertices 0, 3 and 2 are not reachable from any other node, so we must include them. Also any of these vertices can reach nodes 1 and 4.
Constraints:
2 <= n <= 10^51 <= edges.length <= min(10^5, n * (n - 1) / 2)edges[i].length == 20 <= fromi, toi < n- All pairs
(fromi, toi)are distinct.
統計每個點的 indegree，indegree 等於零代表：如果不從該節點出發，則永遠走不到，因次加入答案。不等於零則是遲早會走到。
Runtime: 166 ms, faster than 100%
Memory Usage: 16.1 MB, less than 96.97%
func findSmallestSetOfVertices(n int, edges [][]int) []int {
indegree := make([]int, n)
for _, edge := range edges {
indegree[edge[1]]++
}
ans := make([]int, 0)
for i, n := range indegree {
if n == 0 {
ans = append(ans, i)
}
}
return ans
}