1382. Balance a Binary Search Tree

Medium
Given the root of a binary search tree, return a balanced binary search tree with the same node values. If there is more than one answer, return any of them.
A binary search tree is balanced if the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differs by more than 1.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,null]
Output: [2,1,3,null,null,null,4]
Explanation: This is not the only correct answer, [3,1,4,null,2] is also correct.
Example 2:
Input: root = [2,1,3]
Output: [2,1,3]
Constraints:
  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 10^4].
  • 1 <= Node.val <= 10^5

解題

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func balanceBST(root *TreeNode) *TreeNode {
arr := make([]int, 0)
var helper func(*TreeNode)
helper = func(root *TreeNode) {
if root == nil { return }
arr = append(arr, root.Val)
helper(root.Left)
helper(root.Right)
}
helper(root) // 將樹變成陣列
sort.Ints(arr) // 由小至大進行排序
var combine func([]int) *TreeNode // 陣列左邊 = 比 mid 小,Left child
combine = func(arr []int) *TreeNode {
if len(arr) == 0 { return nil }
if len(arr) == 1 {
return &TreeNode{ Val: arr[0] }
}
mid := len(arr) / 2
left := combine(arr[:mid])
right := combine(arr[mid+1:])
return &TreeNode{
Val: arr[mid],
Left : left,
Right : right,
}
}
return combine(arr)
}